Lights WIP

Assets/Editor/Layouts/UserLayout.ini

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Collapsed=0
 
 [Window][Hierarchy Panel]
 Pos=0,142
-Size=387,918
+Size=768,918
 Collapsed=0
 DockId=0x00000004,0
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ DockId=0x00000006,0
 
 [Window][Profiler]
 Pos=0,48
-Size=387,92
+Size=768,92
 Collapsed=0
 DockId=0x00000003,0
 
@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ Collapsed=0
 DockId=0x00000002,0
 
 [Window][ Viewport]
-Pos=389,48
-Size=1258,1012
+Pos=770,48
+Size=877,1012
 Collapsed=0
 DockId=0x00000002,0
 
 [Docking][Data]
 DockSpace       ID=0xC5C9B8AB Window=0xBE4044E9 Pos=8,79 Size=1920,1012 Split=X
   DockNode      ID=0x00000005 Parent=0xC5C9B8AB SizeRef=1992,1036 Split=X
-    DockNode    ID=0x00000001 Parent=0x00000005 SizeRef=387,1036 Split=Y Selected=0x1E6EB881
+    DockNode    ID=0x00000001 Parent=0x00000005 SizeRef=768,1036 Split=Y Selected=0x1E6EB881
       DockNode  ID=0x00000003 Parent=0x00000001 SizeRef=225,94 Selected=0x1E6EB881
       DockNode  ID=0x00000004 Parent=0x00000001 SizeRef=225,940 Selected=0xE096E5AE
-    DockNode    ID=0x00000002 Parent=0x00000005 SizeRef=1258,1036 CentralNode=1 Selected=0xB41284E7
+    DockNode    ID=0x00000002 Parent=0x00000005 SizeRef=877,1036 CentralNode=1 Selected=0xB41284E7
   DockNode      ID=0x00000006 Parent=0xC5C9B8AB SizeRef=271,1036 Selected=0xE7039252
 

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/Instance/SHVkInstance.cpp

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace SHADE
       SHVkDebugMessenger::GenMessengerType(SH_DEBUG_MSG_TYPE::T_GENERAL, SH_DEBUG_MSG_TYPE::T_VALIDATION, SH_DEBUG_MSG_TYPE::T_PERFORMANCE));
 
       instanceDbgInfo.pfnUserCallback = SHVulkanDebugUtil::GenericDebugCallback;
-      instanceInfo.pNext = static_cast<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*>(&instanceDbgInfo);
+      //instanceInfo.pNext = static_cast<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*>(&instanceDbgInfo);
     }
 
     // Finally create the instance

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/GlobalData/SHGraphicsGlobalData.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace SHADE
     {
       .Type = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBufferDynamic,
       .Stage = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
-      .BindPoint = SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetBindings::LIGHTS_DATA,
+      .BindPoint = SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetBindings::DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DATA,
       .DescriptorCount = 1,
     };
 

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Interface/SHGraphicsConstants.h

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace SHADE
 
       */
       /***************************************************************************/
-      static constexpr uint32_t LIGHTS_DATA = 0;
+      static constexpr uint32_t DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DATA = 0;
 
       /***************************************************************************/
       /*!

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightComponent.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#include "SHpch.h"
+#include "SHLightComponent.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::OnCreate(void)
+  {
+    lightData.Reset();
+    SetType(SH_LIGHT_TYPE::DIRECTIONAL);
+    indexInBuffer = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+    Unbind();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::OnDestroy(void)
+  {
+
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetPosition(SHVec3 position) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.position = position;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetType(SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.type = type;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetDirection(SHVec3 direction) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.direction = direction;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetDiffuseColor(SHVec4 diffuseColor) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.diffuseColor = diffuseColor;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::ModifyLayer(uint8_t layerIndex, bool value) noexcept
+  {
+    if (value)
+      lightData.cullingMask |= (1u << layerIndex);
+    else
+      lightData.cullingMask &= ~(1u << layerIndex);
+
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetAllLayers(void) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.cullingMask = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+
+  void SHLightComponent::ClearAllLayers(void) noexcept
+  {
+    lightData.cullingMask = 0;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::MakeDirty(void) noexcept
+  {
+    dirty = true;
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::ClearDirtyFlag(void) noexcept
+  {
+    dirty = false;
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::Unbind(void) noexcept
+  {
+    bound = false;
+    MakeDirty();
+  }
+
+  void SHLightComponent::SetBound(void) noexcept
+  {
+    bound = true;
+  }
+
+  SHLightData const& SHLightComponent::GetLightData(void) const noexcept
+  {
+    return lightData;
+  }
+
+  bool SHLightComponent::IsDirty(void) const noexcept
+  {
+    return dirty;
+  }
+
+  bool SHLightComponent::GetBound(void) const noexcept
+  {
+    return bound;
+  }
+
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightComponent.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ECS_Base/Components/SHComponent.h"
+#include "SHLightData.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+
+  class SH_API SHLightComponent final : public SHComponent
+  {
+  private:
+    //! General data for the light. This will purely be CPU bound. Whatever gets sent to the
+    //! GPU depends on the type of the light. 
+    SHLightData lightData;
+
+    //! Since the lighting system is gonna be self contained and light weight, we store this
+    //! so that we only write this to the CPU buffer when this light component change, we don't 
+    //! rewrite everything. However we still write to the GPU buffer when everything changes.
+    uint32_t indexInBuffer;
+
+    //! If the light component changed some value we mark this true.
+    bool dirty;
+
+    //! If the light's data is already in the buffers, this will be set to true.
+    bool bound;
+  	
+  public:
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    /* LIFECYCLE FUNCTIONS                                                   */
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    void OnCreate  (void) override final;
+    void OnDestroy (void) override final;
+
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    /* SETTERS AND GETTERS                                                   */
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    void SetPosition     (SHVec3 position) noexcept;
+    void SetType         (SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept;
+    void SetDirection    (SHVec3 direction) noexcept;
+    void SetDiffuseColor (SHVec4 diffuseColor) noexcept;
+    void ModifyLayer     (uint8_t layerIndex, bool value) noexcept;
+    void SetAllLayers    (void) noexcept;
+    void ClearAllLayers  (void) noexcept;
+    void MakeDirty       (void) noexcept;
+    void ClearDirtyFlag  (void) noexcept;
+    void Unbind          (void) noexcept;
+    void SetBound        (void) noexcept;
+
+    SHLightData const& GetLightData (void) const noexcept;
+    bool               IsDirty      (void) const noexcept;
+    bool               GetBound     (void) const noexcept;
+
+  };
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightData.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include "SHpch.h"
+#include "SHLightData.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+  void SHLightData::Reset(void) noexcept
+  {
+    // no culling is done.
+    cullingMask = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+
+    // reset position to 0
+    position = SHVec3::Zero;
+
+    // direction just point in positive z axis
+    direction = SHVec3::Forward; 
+
+    // Diffuse color set to 1
+    diffuseColor = SHVec4::One;
+  }
+
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightData.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Math/Vector/SHVec3.h"
+#include "Math/Vector/SHVec4.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+  enum class SH_LIGHT_TYPE : uint32_t
+  {
+    DIRECTIONAL = 0,
+    POINT,
+    SPOT,
+    NUM_TYPES
+  };
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+
+    \class
+      Every light will essentially be using this struct. However, when passing
+      light data over to the GPU, the light data will be split according to 
+      type for more optimal cache access.
+
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  struct SHLightData
+  {
+    //! position of the light
+    SHVec3 position;
+
+    //! Type of the light
+    SH_LIGHT_TYPE type;
+
+    //! direction of the light
+    SHVec3 direction;
+
+    //! Each bit in this 32 bit field will represent a layer. If the bit is set,
+    //! when a fragment is being evaluated, the shader will use the fragment's
+    //! layer value to AND with the light's. If result is 1, do lighting calculations.
+    uint32_t cullingMask;  
+
+    //! Diffuse color emitted by the light
+    SHVec4 diffuseColor;
+
+    void Reset (void) noexcept;
+    //! TODO: 
+    //! - Add cut off. (inner and outer).
+    //! - Add constant, linear and quadratic for attenuation
+    //! - Specular color if needed. see below.
+
+    //! Specular color
+    //SHVec4 specularColor;
+  };
+
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightingSubSystem.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#include "SHpch.h"
+#include "SHLightingSubSystem.h"
+#include "Graphics/MiddleEnd/GlobalData/SHGraphicsGlobalData.h"
+#include "Tools/SHUtilities.h"
+#include "Graphics/Devices/SHVkLogicalDevice.h"
+#include "Graphics/Buffers/SHVkBuffer.h"
+#include "Graphics/Descriptors/SHVkDescriptorSetGroup.h"
+#include "SHLightComponent.h"
+#include "ECS_Base/Managers/SHComponentManager.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+
+    \brief
+      Initializes type, intermediate data and buffer. dirty will be true.
+
+    \param lightType
+      type of the light. 
+
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::InitializeData(Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice, SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept
+  {
+    // initialize the type
+    lightType = type;
+
+    // we want to write to GPU when system runs
+    dirty = true;
+
+    // boilerplate
+    intermediateData = nullptr;
+    numLights = 0;
+
+    // initialize alignment
+    lightDataAlignmentSize = logicalDevice->PadSSBOSize(GetLightTypeSize(type));
+
+    // So create some data!
+    Expand(logicalDevice);
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      Expands both the CPU container and the GPU buffer when the number of 
+      lights have exceeded
+    
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::Expand(Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice) noexcept
+  {
+    // we want to wait for the command buffers to finish using the buffers first
+    logicalDevice->WaitIdle();
+
+    // this is for CPU buffer.
+    uint32_t structSize = GetLightTypeSize(lightType);
+
+    // First time we are initializing lights
+    if (intermediateData == nullptr)
+    {
+      // num lights should start of at STARTING_NUM_LIGHTS lights
+      numLights = STARTING_NUM_LIGHTS;
+
+      // Initialize the data for lights
+      intermediateData = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(lightDataAlignmentSize * STARTING_NUM_LIGHTS);
+
+      dataBuffer = logicalDevice->CreateBuffer(numLights * lightDataAlignmentSize, nullptr, numLights * lightDataAlignmentSize, vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eStorageBuffer, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO, VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT | VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // save old number of lights
+      uint32_t const OLD_NUM_LIGHTS = numLights;
+
+      // before we increase the number of lights, create space to store old data.
+      std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> oldData = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(lightDataAlignmentSize * OLD_NUM_LIGHTS);
+
+      // copy data over.
+      std::memcpy (oldData.get(), intermediateData.get(), lightDataAlignmentSize * OLD_NUM_LIGHTS);
+
+      // now we start to expand....
+
+      // double space for lights
+      numLights *= 2;
+
+      // destroy old data and initialize container for double the amount of data.
+      intermediateData = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(lightDataAlignmentSize * numLights);
+
+      // copy old data to new container
+      std::memcpy(intermediateData.get(), oldData.get(), lightDataAlignmentSize * OLD_NUM_LIGHTS);
+
+      // Resize the GPU buffer
+      dataBuffer->ResizeReplace(lightDataAlignmentSize * numLights, oldData.get(), lightDataAlignmentSize * OLD_NUM_LIGHTS);
+
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      This function takes in a light comp in the event that its data has not
+      been placed in the buffer yet. It also checks if the size of the buffer
+      is big enough 
+    
+    \param lightComp
+   
+    \return 
+  
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::AddLight(SHLightComponent* lightComp) noexcept
+  {
+
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      Gets the size required to store data for a light type.
+    
+    \param type
+      Type of a light.
+   
+    \return 
+      Size required to store a light based on type.  
+
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  uint32_t SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::GetLightTypeSize(SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept
+  {
+    switch (type)
+    {
+    case SH_LIGHT_TYPE::DIRECTIONAL:
+      // TOOD: Change after creating point light struct
+      return 0; 
+    case SH_LIGHT_TYPE::POINT:
+      return sizeof (SHDirectionalLightData);
+    case SH_LIGHT_TYPE::SPOT:
+      // TOOD: Change after creating spot light struct
+      return 0; 
+    case SH_LIGHT_TYPE::NUM_TYPES:
+    default:
+      return 0;
+
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  Handle<SHVkBuffer> SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::GetDataBuffer(void) const noexcept
+  {
+    return dataBuffer;
+  }
+
+
+  uint32_t SHLightingSubSystem::PerTypeData::GetAlignmentSize(void) const noexcept
+  {
+    return lightDataAlignmentSize;
+  }
+
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::UpdateDescSet(uint32_t binding) noexcept
+  {
+    auto buffer = perTypeData[binding].GetDataBuffer();
+
+    // We bind the buffer with the correct desc set binding
+    lightingDataDescSet->ModifyWriteDescBuffer(SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetIndex::DYNAMIC_GLOBALS,
+                                               binding,
+                                               { &buffer, 1 },
+                                               0,
+                                               perTypeData[binding].GetAlignmentSize());
+
+    lightingDataDescSet->UpdateDescriptorSetBuffer(SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetIndex::DYNAMIC_GLOBALS, binding);
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      Initializes per light type data. This includes buffers and descriptor
+      sets.
+    
+  
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::Init(Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice, Handle<SHVkDescriptorPool> descPool) noexcept
+  {
+    std::vector<uint32_t> variableSizes{ SHUtilities::ToUnderlying(SH_LIGHT_TYPE::NUM_TYPES) };
+    std::fill (variableSizes.begin(), variableSizes.end(), 1);
+
+    // Create the descriptor set
+    lightingDataDescSet = descPool->Allocate({SHGraphicsGlobalData::GetDescSetLayouts()[SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetIndex::DYNAMIC_GLOBALS]}, variableSizes);
+
+    // initialize all the data first. We add more lights here as we add more types.
+    perTypeData[SHUtilities::ToUnderlying(SH_LIGHT_TYPE::DIRECTIONAL)].InitializeData(logicalDevice, SH_LIGHT_TYPE::DIRECTIONAL);
+    UpdateDescSet(SHGraphicsConstants::DescriptorSetBindings::DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DATA);
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      Loops through every single light component and checks for dirty light
+      data. If light data is dirty, rewrite to the CPU container and do a 
+      copy to the GPU data. We also check if the per light type data is too small
+      to handle more lights, if it is, expand buffer (both CPU and GPU).
+    
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::Run(void) noexcept
+  {
+    auto& lightComps = SHComponentManager::GetDense<SHLightComponent>();
+    for (auto& light : lightComps)
+    {
+      // First we want to make sure the light is already bound to the system. if it
+      // isn't, we write it to the correct buffer.
+      if (!light.GetBound())
+      {
+
+
+        light.SetBound();
+      }
+
+      // if there was modification to the light data
+      if (light.IsDirty())
+      {
+        
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  /*!
+  
+    \brief
+      Does nothing for now.
+    
+  */
+  /***************************************************************************/
+  void SHLightingSubSystem::Exit(void) noexcept
+  {
+
+  }
+
+
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Graphics/MiddleEnd/Lights/SHLightingSubSystem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Resource/SHHandle.h"
+#include "Math/Vector/SHVec3.h"
+#include "Math/Vector/SHVec4.h"
+#include "SHLightData.h"
+
+namespace SHADE
+{
+  class SHVkLogicalDevice;
+  class SHVkDescriptorPool;
+  class SHVkDescriptorSetGroup;
+  class SHVkDescriptorSetLayout;
+  class SHVkBuffer;
+
+  // Represents how the data will be interpreted in GPU. we want to copy to a container of these before passing to GPU.
+  struct SHDirectionalLightData
+  {
+    //! Direction of the light
+    SHVec3 direction;
+
+    //! Each bit in this 32 bit field will represent a layer. If the bit is set,
+    //! when a fragment is being evaluated, the shader will use the fragment's
+    //! layer value to AND with the light's. If result is 1, do lighting calculations.
+    uint32_t cullingMask;
+
+    //! Diffuse color emitted by the light
+    SHVec4 diffuseColor;
+
+  };
+
+  class SHLightingSubSystem
+  {
+  private:
+
+    class PerTypeData
+    {
+    private:
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      /* STATIC MEMBER VARIABLES                                               */
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      static constexpr uint32_t STARTING_NUM_LIGHTS = 20;
+
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      /* PRIVATE MEMBER VARIABLES                                              */
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+      //! SSBOs need to be aligned. This is to pad lighting structs
+      uint32_t                   lightDataAlignmentSize;
+
+      //! type of the light. Will be used later when we want to expand
+      SH_LIGHT_TYPE              lightType;
+
+      //! number of lights currently alive.
+      uint32_t                   numLights;
+
+      //! if intermediateData has been modified(i.e. any 1 light's data is changed), set to true.
+      bool                       dirty;
+
+      //! GPU buffer required to store GPU data
+      Handle<SHVkBuffer>         dataBuffer;
+
+      //! Before data gets copied to the GPU, it goes into here first. Data here is aligned to whatever struct is
+      //! used to represent data in this container.
+      std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> intermediateData;
+
+    public:
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      /* PUBLIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS                                               */
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      void InitializeData (Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice, SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept;
+      void Expand         (Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice) noexcept;
+      void AddLight       (SHLightComponent* lightComp) noexcept;
+
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      /* GETTERS                                                               */
+      /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+      static uint32_t    GetLightTypeSize (SH_LIGHT_TYPE type) noexcept;
+      Handle<SHVkBuffer> GetDataBuffer    (void) const noexcept;
+      uint32_t           GetAlignmentSize (void) const noexcept;
+    };
+
+  private:
+
+    //! logical device used for creation
+    Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice>                                                logicalDevice;
+
+    //! The descriptor set that will hold the lighting data. Each binding will hold a buffer, NUM_FRAMES times the size required.
+    Handle<SHVkDescriptorSetGroup>                                           lightingDataDescSet;
+
+    //! Each type will have some data associated with it for processing
+    std::array<PerTypeData, static_cast<uint32_t>(SH_LIGHT_TYPE::NUM_TYPES)> perTypeData;
+
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    /* PRIVATE MEMBER FUNCTIONS                                              */
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    void UpdateDescSet (uint32_t binding) noexcept;
+
+  public:
+
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    /* PUBLIC MEMBER FUNCTIONS                                               */
+    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    void Init (Handle<SHVkLogicalDevice> logicalDevice, Handle<SHVkDescriptorPool> descPool) noexcept;
+    void Run (void) noexcept;
+    void Exit (void) noexcept;
+
+  };
+}

SHADE_Engine/src/Tools/SHUtilities.h

@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ namespace SHADE
     template <IsEnum InputType, IsIntegral OutputType = int>
     static constexpr OutputType ConvertEnum(InputType enumClassMember) noexcept;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief     Converts an enum class member from it's type to the underlying type.
+     * @tparam    Enum    Restricted to an enum class
+     * @param[in] value   A member of the specified enum class.
+     * @returns   The value of the enum class member in the output type.
+    */
+    template<typename Enum>
+    static constexpr typename std::underlying_type_t<Enum> ToUnderlying (Enum value) noexcept;
+
   };
 
 } // namespace SHADE

SHADE_Engine/src/Tools/SHUtilities.hpp

@@ -25,4 +25,10 @@ namespace SHADE
       return static_cast<OutputType>(enumClassMember);
   }
 
+  template<typename Enum>
+  constexpr typename std::underlying_type_t<Enum> SHUtilities::ToUnderlying(Enum value) noexcept
+  {
+    return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type_t<Enum>>(value);
+  }
+
 } // namespace SHADE