SHADE_Y3/Assets/Shaders/SSAO_CS.glsl

#version 450

#pragma vscode_glsllint_stage : comp

const uint NUM_SAMPLES = 64;
const uint NUM_ROTATIONS = 16;
const int ROTATION_KERNEL_W = 4;
const int ROTATION_KERNEL_H = 4;

// can perhaps pass in as push constant.
const float RADIUS = 0.2f;
const float BIAS = 0.0025f;

layout(local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 16) in;
layout(set = 3, binding = 0, rgba32f) uniform image2D positions;
layout(set = 3, binding = 1, rgba32f) uniform image2D normals;
layout(set = 3, binding = 2, rgba32f) uniform image2D outputImage;


// SSAO data
layout(std430, set = 4, binding = 0) buffer SSAOData
{
  vec4 samples[NUM_SAMPLES];

} ssaoData;

layout (set = 4, binding = 1) uniform sampler2D noiseTexture;

layout(set = 2, binding = 0) uniform CameraData
{
  vec4 position;
  mat4 vpMat;
  mat4 viewMat;
  mat4 projMat;

} cameraData;


void main()
{ 
  // image size of the SSAO image
  ivec2 ssaoSize = imageSize (outputImage);

  // global thread
  ivec2 globalThread = ivec2 (gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);

  // load all the necessary variables
  vec3 viewSpacePos     = imageLoad (positions, globalThread).rgb;
  vec3 viewSpaceNormal  = normalize (imageLoad (normals, globalThread).rgb);

  // Get the noise dimension. This should be 4x4
  vec2 noiseDim = vec2 (textureSize(noiseTexture, 0));

  // Get normlized thread UV coordinates
  vec2 threadUV = (vec2(globalThread)) / vec2(ssaoSize);
  vec2 noiseUVMult = vec2 (vec2(ssaoSize) / noiseDim);
  noiseUVMult *= threadUV;

  // sample from the noise
  vec3 randomVec = texture(noiseTexture, noiseUVMult).rgb;

  // Gram schmidt
  vec3 tangent = normalize (randomVec - (viewSpaceNormal * dot(viewSpaceNormal, randomVec)));
  vec3 bitangent = normalize (cross (tangent, viewSpaceNormal));

  // matrix for tangent space to view space
  mat3 TBN = mat3(tangent, bitangent, viewSpaceNormal);

  float occlusion = 0.0f;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; ++i)
  {
    // We want to get a position at an offset from the view space position. Offset scaled by radius.
    vec3 displacementVector = TBN * ssaoData.samples[i].rgb;

    // Why are we adding positions?
    displacementVector = viewSpacePos + displacementVector * RADIUS;

    // Now we take that offset position and bring it to clip space
    vec4 offsetPos = vec4 (displacementVector, 1.0f);
    offsetPos = cameraData.projMat * offsetPos;

    // then we do perspective division
    offsetPos.xyz /= offsetPos.w;

    // and bring it from [-1, 1] to screen coordinates
    offsetPos.xyz = ((offsetPos.xyz * 0.5f) + 0.5f);
    offsetPos.xy *= vec2(ssaoSize.xy);

    // Now we attempt to get a position at that point. 
    float sampleDepth = imageLoad (positions, ivec2 (offsetPos.xy)).z;

    // skip checks
    if (sampleDepth == 0.0f)
      continue;

    // if sampled fragment is in front of current fragment, just occlude
    float rangeCheck = smoothstep (0.0f, 1.0f, RADIUS / abs (viewSpacePos.z - sampleDepth));
    occlusion += (sampleDepth <= displacementVector.z - BIAS ? 1.0f : 0.0f) * rangeCheck;
  }

  occlusion = 1.0f - (occlusion / float(NUM_SAMPLES));

  // store result into result image
  imageStore(outputImage, globalThread, occlusion.rrrr);

}